How
see the

How conservatives see this issue

Generally speaking, conservatives believe that we should avoid a debt -- that we should be conservative with our spending.  Just like it’s dangerous for you to be living with lots of credit card debt and student loans for a long time is a bad idea, it’s bad for the country to be in so much debt for such a long period of time.

They feel strongly that our debt is out of control, and there is evidence to suggest they are right.  Our debt is approaching levels we haven’t seen since WWII and we are on a path to skyrocket beyond that level. It’s unclear exactly what the direct consequences would be of such outstanding debts, but there are many potential concerns.

Generally speaking, the first thing conservatives want to talk about to do is cut back on our largest government expenditures -- commonly referred to as Entitlement Reform.  For the most part that means making budget cuts to Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.

What tends to get lost in the discussion

The main thing that gets lost is an actual discussion of why the debt is so large and how it compares to the past.  Often liberals get frustrated that conservatives are ignoring basic facts when it comes to Global Warming.  The same can be said of liberals when it comes to our debt.  Until you look at things on a relative scale, it can be hard to qualify why our debt is so concerning.  Take a look at our debt as a percentage of GDP growth. The only time we’ve reached these levels is WWII.

We tend not to discuss the direct consequences of such a large debt.  This is how it will affect you personally.  As discussed above, this might mean higher taxes for you because you are in part responsible for paying the US debt.

This leads to the second thing that gets lost, which is a healthy discussion of the way we might be able to cut back on spending.  Let’s say you are $100,000 in debt. There are lots of options for how you might reduce that debt -- you could get a smaller apartment, cook at home more often, or start using public transportation and get rid of your car.  It may not be easy to decide what to cut back on, but it’s safe to say you MUST pick something, right? Liberals tend not to want to have that discussion. This can sometimes be what frustrates conservatives so much.

Some things to try the next time you are talking to a conservative

  1. Establish common ground. The first, and most important, step is to acknowledge their reality that the debt is a genuinely worthy concern.  Meet them where they are and let them know that you understand why this is a problem.
  2. Express your willingness to explore solutions. Even if it’s not a top of mind problem for you, make it clear that you are ready to discuss ways that the debt could be reduced. The goal at this point is not to come to agreement, but just to establish some trust.
  3. Explore solutions :) Talk out potential options.  Is the military a place where we can make cuts? Or entitlements? Are there ways to be more efficient, rather than cutting people off of certain programs.
  4. Concede a point or two. Another good way to establish trust is to concede some points that might seem obvious to the other side.  For example, you could acknowledge that the growth rates of entitlement programs are concerning and we probably need to do something about that.
  5. Find an easy win. It may seem like we disagree on everything, but there are some potential non-partisan wins.  For example, a bill almost passed with both Republican and Democratic support that would have allowed us to buy medications from other countries such as Canada, where medications are significantly cheaper. Try bringing this up and you may find a solution you both agree on.   
See how a conservative would talk to a liberal about this issue

Some things to try the next time you are talking to a liberal

  1. Find common ground. Start by trying to explain the national debt and the consequences of such outstanding debt. Try using the comparison to a single person with $100k in debt. It’s not an insurmountable problem, but it can’t be ignored or it will have really significant consequences.  You might want to bring up the difficulties a country like Greece is dealing with after they defaulted on their loans as a nation.  It’s good to ground the conversation in consequences that are easy to see.
  2. Go slow. Try to keep potential solutions to the problem at bay, at least to start. Just try to get to a point of agreement that the national debt could be a real problem with fairly dire consequences. Don’t move on to potential solutions until you reach common ground on just understanding the scope of the problem.
  3. Be sensitive to their concerns. As soon as you start proposing cuts to programs like medicaid or other welfare programs, liberals might recoil. A core part of their ideology is helping those in need as much as they can, and the national debt is not something that looks like a blocker to achieve that reality. Our national debt feels like funny money to them, not like their personal bank accounts
  4. Concede a point or two. Liberals aren’t going to like cutting entitlements.  While you may think programs that help the poor are just living off the government, maybe you concede that it’s important that we do what we can to help the sickest and poorest among us.  You may not agree how to do it, but
  5. Find easy wins. Maybe start with areas where mutually agreed upon fat can be trimmed. Here’s an easy one. Prescription drug prices in the US are extremely high relative to the rest of the world. There are lots of reasons why this is the case, but there is one easy measure we could take.  Senators have proposed letting us buy prescription drugs in Canada.  It’s the exact same medications, but they are less expensive in Canada. There’s nothing particularly liberal or conservative about such a policy proposal and you might find agreement there.

If the conversation is going really well

This might be a good time to have a conversation about our health care system as a whole. There’s lots of evidence to suggest that if we allowed more people to buy into the medicare program, overall healthcare costs would be reduced.  You don’t need to frame this as universal health care, but rather an additional option besides private insurance.

Although it’s not nearly as large of a percentage as our entitlements, we also spend a considerable amount on the military. Be very careful with this one, conservatives take great pride in our military might and for good reason — it’s one of the reasons we are the world’s superpower.  That being said, there are likely areas where we can cut back in the military as well.

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